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The way we humans are named. In the same way these websites are also named. Which is known as the Domain Name System.
In the early decade of the Internet, Domain Name was invented in the year 1983 by "Paul Moukapetris". There is an IP address behind any domain (website name). This Domain Name is also known as DNS (Domain Name Server).
After updating DNS, a website is live on the Internet. An IP Address (Internet Protocol Address) is in a mathematical format (Numerical). From the IP address, a web browser gets to know about the current status of the website, on which computer server's IP address this website is currently stored.
Now you are thinking that what is the relation of IP address with the name of a website?
Actually, usually we find it easy to identify a person's name or an object by its name. In the same way, instead of remembering the IP address (120.58.216.164) of a website, we easily remember the domain name of that website. Therefore, the IP address of a website is a Human Readable Version (human readable version).
A domain looks something like this after the IP address.
www.smallseotables.com
Now the question comes that how do we check the current IP address of a website?
At present, many websites and online tools are available. Using which we can find out the IP address of a website. To check any website IP address, you follow some easy steps given below.
The DNS system translates IP addresses into human language. IP address is based on numbers DNS System converts numbers into human language so that while web browsing the user can do browsing or surfing by directly typing the domain name i.e. website name. After knowing what is DNS, now you should know how many types of DNS are there.
While using the internet, we send and receive all the data from one place to another. Along with this, they make the data travel. IP address is used in this whole process.
IP address is the identity of the user on the Internet. It is represented by numbers (0-255). Just as a home or office has an address, similarly a smart device that supports the Internet also has an address of its own. Which we call IP address. It is also called logical address. Means IP address is present on our smartphone, computer, laptop and other smart devices. And the full name of IP address is Internet protocol address.
There are four types of IP addresses – Public, Private, Static and Dynamic.
When many devices together create a network, then there are two types of IP addresses between them, one is the public IP address and the other is the private IP address. When an internet service provider (ISP) provides an IP address to a network router, it is called a public IP address. Now whenever a device connects to that router, it will connect its private IP address with the public IP address of the router and its IP address will be hidden. That is, only the IP address of the router will be visible on the other end.
This is the address that the network router assigns to the device that connects to itself. Each device within the network is given a different IP address by which all the devices communicate with each other. Private IP address helps to keep your device and network secure.
As the name suggests, a static IP address is a static IP address that never changes. Such as network printer, CCTV camera or any website that you are hosting from home. For example, if you install a CCTV camera at your home and connect to that camera through internet on your phone while living anywhere, then the camera uses static IP address only. Because if the IP address of the camera is not static and is changing frequently then we will not be able to connect the phone to that camera.
This means a constantly changing IP address. A dynamic IP address changes from time to time and is never the same. The commonly used IP address is dynamic, which is taken out of a pool of addresses and handed over to you. After some time it is returned to the pond and a new address is given. Dynamic IP address is more secure and private than static IP address.
There are two version of IP address, IPv4 and IPv6, about which you will know in detail further.
It is called Internet protocol version 4, it has 32 bits and 4 octets. Its range is from 0 to 255. And 4 billion IP addresses can be generated in this. Example- 192.168.10.26
There are 5 classes of IPv4 A, B, C, D and E.
It is called Internet protocol version 6, it is an advanced and upgraded version of IPv4. It consists of 128 bits and 8 octets. Its range is from 0 to 65535. And 340 trillion IP addresses can be generated in this. Example- 3FBB:1806:4545:2:100:L8FF:FE21:P75
How to see your own IP address. For this, we have given below two methods. By following which you will easily be able to know your IP address.
IPv4 | IPv6 |
---|---|
Length 32 bits | Length 128 bits |
Total octet 4 | Total octet 8 |
Range 0 to 255 | Range 0 to 65535 |
4 billion IP address | 340 trillion ip address |
Example- 192.168.10.26 | Example- 3FBB:1806:4545:2:100:L8FF:FE21:P75 |
some important things
To buy a domain name, it is necessary to have knowledge about the main types of domains. Let us know about the types of main Domain Name.
The full name of TLD is Top Level Domain. It starts with a dot in the last part of a website.
In the above site, .com is a top level domain, which helps to rank a site in search engines. Names of some popular TLDs.
label | Description |
---|---|
.gov | government institutions |
.edu | Educational institutions |
.net | network support centers |
.com | commercial organization. |
.org | non profit organization. |
.inet | international organizations. |
.info | To install information service provider. |
.firm | firms (businesses) |
All these domains can be used for different purposes, in which .edu .info domain is used more for providing education and information on any subject in a website. However, we can register any domain from the Domain Name Service Provider as per our wish for our website.
CTLD (Country Top Level Domain) is used within a country. That is, these domains are used by people living in a particular country. Having good knowledge of the domain, you can tell after looking at the CTLD domain, which country's domain it is.
For example, .in is an Indian domain and only Indian people can access the website of this domain extension. Here below are some of the main types of CTLD domains.
Subdomain is also known as Third Level domain. So this is a main part of the root domain. As well as it looks just like the root domain. After buying TLD domain, we do not need to buy any type of domain to create Subdomain.
For example subdomain of smallseotables.com website
May be tools.smallseotables.com. And we can also customize the Subdomain as per our requirement.
Apart from this, many types of domains exist in the present time, but the domains mentioned above are mostly used in the website.
There are 4 types of DNS servers.
In What is Domain Name System, you learned that IP address and domain name play an important role in DNS. The function of IP address and domain name in DNS is the same. But IP addresses are based on numbers and it is a bit difficult to remember but domain names are based on names so it is quite easy to remember them.
What is Domain now? After knowing this, if you want to know how to buy Domain Name?
You have come to know that what is Domain Meaning, but whenever you see a domain, you see some things along with it, that means you see the parts of that domain.
https://www.smallseotables.com/
There are protocols on the Internet, that is, there is a bundle of rules that every website has to follow and it is of two types, http and https.
http i.e. Hypertext Transfer Protocol and https i.e. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, their use helps to keep the website secure.
If your website is https, then it sends the user's data in the form of Packets, so that no one else can see the information, the user's data remains safe, which is done with the help of SSL.
WWW i.e. World Wide Web, to understand it in easy language, understand that it is such a system in which all the websites or webpages connected to the Internet, their images, videos and links of data are stored in it.
We can access it through a URL ie link. There are many websites on the Internet and their data is stored in their own servers and their details, how to access them and how to show that one website in the whole world, are stored inside WWW and we With the help of URL, you can access from any corner of the world.
We understand it better as we used to use the dictionary of Phone Numbers a few years back. If we had to call someone, we used to find Pin Code or Number in it.
Our WWW is like a dictionary of these Phone Numbers, in which such Information Stores reside.
smallseotables.com Now you are looking in this, it is also divided into two parts, which is smallseotables, it is a name of the website and .com is the extension of that website.
You can choose the name and extension of the website accordingly. Now we will see how many types of domain names are there, so that we will understand better about the extension.
Q – What is the meaning of domain name?
Domain name is the name of a website present on the Internet through which the user can easily access any website.
Q – How many types of domain names are there?
There are mainly 3 types of domain names Like Top Level Domain, Country Code Top Level Domain and Subdomain.
Q – How much does the domain name come?
Domain names of different extensions come in different prices. If you want to take a domain with the most popular domain extension .com, then you can take a domain name at around Rs 600 per year. Although the price of the domain name also depends on the company.
Q – Why is a domain name required?
Domain name is required to make your blog or website on the Internet.
Q - Will the same domain name work for multiple blogging or will have to take a different domain name for each blog?
If you want to do Multiple Blogging then you can do it on the same domain. You can separate the article by creating different categories in a domain, or you can publish the article by creating a subdomain.