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Today we are living in an era where internet technology is developing day by day, on one hand technology is being used for human development and on the other hand many people are cheating people by misusing technology. Or commit acts like cyber crime.

Malware plays the most important role in increasing these cyber crimes. These are computer software that access the user's computer in wrong ways through the network and then steal the user's data.

In today's time, every person has a smartphone, laptop or computer through which he accesses the internet. Most of the malware enters the user's device only through the internet, so it is necessary for every internet user to know about malware.

This online malware scan makes use of intelligent malware detection software to efficiently detect viruses and malicious scripts on different web pages.

What Is Malware?

Malware, which is called Malicious Software, is a group of malicious software that is created with the aim of harming the computer system and other software installed in the computer system. Examples of common malware include viruses, worms, Trojan viruses, spyware, adware, ransomware, etc.

Malware can be a file or code that is delivered through a network to a computer system. Due to the entry of malware into a computer system, the performance of that system declines and at the same time many error messages can be seen in the computer system.

Malware usually consists of code developed by cyber attackers, which is designed to damage computer systems and data and gain unauthorized access to the network. Malware is usually delivered in the form of a link or file over email and when the user clicks on that link or opens the file, the malware enters the user's system.

Definition of Malware

Malware is such malicious software that is developed by cyber criminals with the aim of harming the computer system and personal data of the user.

Malware Full Form : Malware's full form is Malicious Software.

History of Malware

The world's first virus was Creeper, which was discovered on the ARPANET network in the 1970s, this virus was developed by Bob Thomas and spread through the TENEX operating system. After infecting the computer, this virus used to show a message on the screen “I Am The Creeper Catch Me If You Can”.

After this, in 1982, the publicly known virus was Elk Cloner, it was developed by Rich Skrenta. Gradually, different types of viruses started being created which infect the computer in a unique way.

Web scripting virus:

This type of virus uses the code of the web browser and website. If you access a web page that is infected with such a virus, then the virus can infect your computer.

Macro Virus:

This type of virus often spreads through email attachment. Whenever you download an email attachment infected with a virus, then this virus enters your system.

Types of Malware

1. Virus

Viruses are the most common type of malware. Viruses attach any malicious code to the clean code of any software in the system and wait for the user to execute it.

The virus remains inactive until the user opens or downloads the file, but once the user activates the virus by executing the program, these viruses affect the functionality of the computer. Viruses spread very fast like any biological virus. damage ur data.

2. Worms

Worms are such malware that spreads very fast inside the network. If any one computer connected to the network gets infected with Worms, then these Worms rapidly make their own copies in the network and infect other devices as well.

Worms can enter a network through a downloaded file, and like viruses can cause serious damage to devices connected to the network.

3. Spyware

Spyware, as the name suggests, this type of malware is designed for the purpose of spying on a user. It runs secretly in the background of the computer and the user is not aware of it.

The computer system that contains the spyware sends the entire record of that system to its owner (i.e. the person who created the spyware). Spyware is often used to steal financial and personal information. Spyware steals passwords, credit card details and other sensitive information from the user's system.

4. Trojans

Trojan is like a hidden attacker, this type of malware disguises itself as a legitimate software in the computer and steals the sensitive information of the user and the computer. Trojans are very harmful for any device, they greatly spoil the performance of the computer.

5. Ransomware

Ransomware is also very malicious software that obtains any sensitive information inside the system and then encrypts it so that users cannot access it. After this, payment has to be made to unlock the data from ransomware.

Ransomware is also known as Scareware which is a part of phishing scam. Ransomware usually enters the user's system by clicking on an untrusted link.

6. Adware

Adware is malware that is designed to collect user's computer data in order to show appropriate advertisements to the user. All adware is not always dangerous, but sometimes it can cause many problems in the system, such as redirecting the browser to unsafe websites, slowing down the system, etc.

In the early days of the Internet, when the World Wide Web was not so popular, at that time external devices like floppy disks, CD ROM etc. were used to deliver malware to the system.

But in modern times, malware is delivered through email, social media messages, file downloading, etc. to deliver. Most of the malware gets activated in the system when the user takes action.

Such as clicking on a link given in a spammy email, downloading files from untrustworthy websites, opening files given in a message by an unknown person in social media. Each malware has its own unique way of infiltrating the system.

How to protect your system from malware?

To protect your computer system from malware, you can take care of some of the following things –

Install a reliable antivirus software in your computer system and keep it updated.
If you want to download any file from internet like songs, movies etc then download it from trusted websites only.
You may get to see many tempting advertisements in your web browser, stay away from these tempting advertisements, do not click on these advertisements.
Do not open any unwanted and untrusted email, even if you open it, do not click on the link given in it.
Do not open any file from an unknown source.
Install a firewall in your computer system, it acts as a wall between the computer and the internet and provides strong protection to the computer from any type of malware.
Scan any external device like pen drive, USB etc. before plugging it into the computer. If you do not use antivirus then you should avoid installing any external device.
Protect your computer's important data with a strong password.

how to detect malware?

If malware has entered your computer system, then you cannot detect it immediately, because it gradually spreads throughout the system. If there is malware in your computer system then the following activities can happen in your computer –

Computer running very slow.
Showing error message on opening any software in the computer.
Automatic deletion of files present in the computer.
Programs taking longer to load on the computer.
Computer shutdown while working.

These are some of the symptoms of having malware in the computer. If any such activities are happening in your computer too, then malware may have entered your computer.

how to remove malware?

If malware has entered your computer system, then you will have to take steps to remove it as soon as possible, otherwise this malware can cause a lot of damage to your system.

The best way to remove malware is to get a reliable antivirus installed on your computer. You should always install Paid Antivirus only. Free antivirus can do you more harm.

After you have installed the antivirus, then do a full scan of your computer system. After this malware will be removed from your system.

Following are some of the major anti virus software that protects against malware attacks –

norton 360
Malwarebytes
avast
kaspersky
McAfee Total Protection
K7 Total Security

What is Anti Malware?

Anti malware is a type of software, which works to remove malicious software ie malware from a computer system. Anti-malware scans the system to identify malware, and then removes it.

Difference between Malware and Virus

Many people consider malware and virus to be the same because of misunderstanding, but in reality both of them are very different from each other. We have told you the difference between malware and virus through the table below.

Malware _	Virus _
Malware is the term used for a group of different malicious software.	A virus is a type of malicious code that is used to infect a computer.
Malware includes different types of malicious software such as worms, adware, spyware, Trojans, viruses etc.	Virus is a part of malware.
Anti malware is needed to deal with malware.	Antivirus is needed to deal with the virus.

FAQ: Malware

What is computer malware?
Malware is software that enters a system through the network and then damages that system.

What is the full form of malware?
The full name of Malware is Malicious Software. The Hindi meaning of which is malicious software.

What are examples of malware?
Examples of malware are viruses, worms, Trojan viruses, spyware, adware, ransomware, etc.

Which was the world's first virus?
The world's first virus was Creeper.

Why are malware viruses created?
Malware virus is usually created by cyber criminals. The main purpose of creating their malware is to cheat people, steal personal information of people, spy on someone or commit any other type of cyber crime.